When zero-configuration networking executes after failing to detect a DHCP server, the reader automatically assigns an IPv4 IP address to the Ethernet interface in the form
169.254.xxx.xxx
. This IP address is predictable because it uses the last 2 bytes of the MAC address, usually represented as HEX values, to complete the IPv4 address. These values are converted to decimal format. For example, if the MAC address ends with
55:9A
, the IPv4 address assigned by the zero-configuration algorithm is
169.254.85.148
.
Windows-based computers support APIPA/zero-configuration networking by default when DHCP fails. To enable APIPA for a Windows PC, go to
support.microsoft.com/ and search for APIPA.